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Finite-Band-width Effects on the Transition Temperature and NMR Relaxation Rate of Impure Superconductors

机译:有限带宽对转变温度和NmR的影响   不纯超导体的弛豫率

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摘要

We study the thermodynamic properties of impure superconductors by explicitlytaking into consideration the finiteness of electronic bandwidths within thephonon-mediated Eliashberg formalism. For a finite electronic bandwidth, thesuperconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, is suppressed by nonmagneticimpurity scatterings. This is a consequence of a reduction in the effectiveelectron-phonon coupling, $\lambda_{eff}$. The reduced $\lambda_{eff}$ isreflected in the observation that the coherence peak in $1/(T_1 T)$, where$T_1$ is the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time and $T$ is the temperature,is enhanced by impurity scatterings for a finite bandwidth. Calculations arepresented for $T_c$ and $1/(T_1 T)$ as bandwidths and impurity scattering ratesare varied. Implications for doped C$_{60}$ superconductors are discussed inconnection with $T_c$ and $1/T_1$ measurements.
机译:通过明确考虑声子介导的Eliashberg形式主义内电子带宽的有限性,我们研究了不纯超导体的热力学性质。对于有限的电子带宽,超导转变温度$ T_c $被非磁性杂质散射抑制。这是有效电子-声子耦合减小的结果。减少的$ \ lambda_ {eff} $反映在以下观察中:相干峰在$ 1 /(T_1 T)$中被杂质增强,其中$ T_1 $是核自旋晶格弛豫时间,$ T $是温度。有限带宽的散射。随着带宽和杂质散射率的变化,给出了$ T_c $和$ 1 /(T_1 T)$的计算结果。结合$ T_c $和$ 1 / T_1 $测量,讨论了掺杂的C $ _ {60} $超导体的含义。

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  • 作者

    Choi, Han-Yong;

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  • 年度 1996
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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